Sunday, April 19, 2026

Labels and Acronyms - Do We All Mean the Same Thing When We Talk About DD, FLR, etc.? (552)

“Power is not a means; it is an end.”  - George Orwell

Hello all. Welcome back to The Disciplinary Wives Club - Tribute.  Our weekly on-line gathering of women and men who are in, or would like to be in, a Domestic Discipline relationship.

 

I hope you all had a great week. Mine was fairly uneventful, which can be good.  I have a busier, more adventurous agenda planned for next week, so just a “heads up” that I won’t be posting next week. 

 


Thank you to those who participated in the discussion regarding spanking “friends with benefits”, and other spanking experiences with people other than spouses and girlfriends.  I didn’t expect that many of us would have experienced spankings from platonic friends and that most of our experiences would be confined to common “real life” scenarios like parental and school spankings.  That is where it seemed to land for most of the group, though I do envy those of you have had wider-ranging experiences.

 


This week’s topic extends from the one a couple of weeks ago in which we talked about how we feel when our wives do something to assert their authority, whatever that level of authority may be.  I had suggested that we talk about our feelings about the authority, without trying to assign a label to it, e.g. trying to distinguish between DD-style authority and FLR-style authority. 

 

Applying such labels proved to be too tempting, and we soon got into a discussion about the difference between DD and FLR.  Norton suggested that it’s hard not to get into a discussion of those labels, though he also suggested that ultimately they may make little practical difference:

 

“Though the discussion may have "run right over Dan's request" re: semantics, there doesn't seem to be any arguing about it. It's hard to avoid when describing what level of authority your wife has in the relationship, but if she has the authority to spank at any time, for any reason, it doesn't matter much whether you describe your relationship as FLR or DD.”

 

Alan followed up with:

 

Sorry if it was I who violated the guideline - it was inadvertent. But having done it already, I will make one more point about the FLR concept. It seems extreme to me (and unrealistic) in a relationship that often includes an alpha male. Yes, I need my wife's discipline (and spanking). But she also wants me to be a partner and to be strong and step up when needed and free to bring my strengths and capacities to our relationship. I do realize semantics (and definitions) are the issue here. But I also agree with Norton that these labels are hard to avoid in discussing our wives' level of authority.

 

That led me to chime in with an observation about Alan’s view of FLR and how to me it illustrates that the labels are often troublesome, because we clearly don’t define them in the same way:

 

Alan, I think this illustrates why I think the labels just aren't very helpful. You say "the FLR concept" as if it is some well-defined and commonly understood thing, and you see it as extreme and unrealistic, especially for a couple with an alpha male. Yet, I *am* an alpha male and in a relationship that sounds pretty close to how you describe yours, and yet I would describe mine as something like "FLR lite". You and I don't agree on the label, because we clearly don't attribute the same characteristics to "the FLR concept." That's the problem with most of the labels -- they simply don't conjure up the same image or list of attributes in your mind as they do in mine.

 

That led Alan to this week’s topic suggestion:

 

In view of the frequent mentions of "semantics" and its role, in particular with respect to the acronym F.L.R., I propose a possible future topic. Call it the dictionary edition of the blog, asking discussants to tackle the definitions, "as they use and understand them" of a few terms we sometimes struggle with. Some examples might be FLR, DD, Female Led,and so on. The idea would be to offer short concise definitions that actually capture what any of us mean or understand to be the essential meaning of these terms. It would be interesting for sure to produce an array that I expect would be wide ranging.”

 

I haven’t gotten past my initial desire, as expressed in the topic about authority, to avoid going down the “labeling” rabbit hole, but I didn’t have anything better in mind for this week. Also, while I’m not sure assigning various relationships or their attributes to particular boxes is helpful or enlightening, I do get interested in the fact that any two of us can assign a common label and yet have very different perspectives on what that label actually entails.  The perfect example being that Alan and I seem to describe our own relationships in much the same way, and yet I am comfortable labeling my relationship as sort of “FLR-lite”, while he sees an FLR as “extreme”, especially for relationships that include an alpha male, and seems to think it excludes being strong and free to bring one’s strengths to the relationship.  Since I consider myself and alpha male and don’t think our FLR-lite relationship excludes me being strong and a partner in the relationship, whatever Alan and I mean when we use the acronym FLR, we clearly do not mean the same thing.  

 

So, I’ll give a shot at defining a few terms we toss around a lot, though I know in advance that I probably will end up defining some things more in terms of what they are not than what they may be in themselves.

 

  

Domestic Discipline (aka, “DWC”) relationship: I could start with the definition Aunt Kay used in some of the DWC publications:

 

The definition of a DWC relationship is that the woman's role involves providing moral and behavioral guidance to the man and he invests her with the absolute authority to decide upon and wield punishments accordingly. The man's role is to accept this authority and strive to gain benefit from it.

 

Although it’s a good starting point, I instantly find things I can quibble with.  For example, is my wife giving me “moral” guidance?  My initial reaction is no.  Yet, there was a time recently when she drew a line about a word that she thinks shouldn’t be used, and I can see that being characterized as “moral” position.   

 

Aunt Kay’s emphasis on “absolute authority” also seems to suggest an answer to the question we so often debate, i.e. how much authority do/should our wives have?

  


Though, her definition of “authority” isn’t quite as sweeping as it might seem, since it ties back into the wife’s role of providing “moral and behavioral” guidance.  That would seem to leave room for Alan’s concerns that the marriage should be a partnership in which each can express their strengths.

 

Though, I would say it seems to me not to be a purely equal partnership, given that “moral and behavioral guidance” can cover a hell of a lot of ground, and her authority to punish in those areas is “absolute”.  To me, that's fine -- there is nothing that says partners must be equal.  In fact, the partnership definition that prevails in the law is similar to the way I think it works in relationships; the presumption is that partners have equal authority, but the partners can always agree to some different allocation. 

 

My own definition of [F/m] Domestic Discipline, to the extent I have to give one, is maybe a bit more limited than Kay’s. Something along the lines of:

 

“A relationship between committed partners [domestic] in which the wife has the authority to provide discipline (primarily in the form of spanking and corporal punishment), to the husband in order to change behavior, impose accountability and consequences, and enforce household rules.”

 

Whatever a F/m DD relationship is, it seems to me that it almost always entails these three things: (a) the wife imposes discipline on the husband; (b) the form of discipline is usually spanking or other forms of corporal punishment; and (c) there is some overarching goal of correcting or changing behavior and/or holding the husband accountable.   

 

While Kay’s definition is prescriptive, mine is more descriptive, confining itself to the elements that are common to what I think most would characterize as a DD relationship. My definition doesn’t prescribe the extent of the authority the wife wields, and it doesn’t take a position on whether rules are agreed upon or imposed.

 

While my definition of Domestic Discipline is concrete, it’s going to get wish-washy from there.

 

Female Led Relationship (“FLR”): In my view, what distinguishes an FLR relationship from a DD relationship is the relative authority the wife takes or is granted. 

 

Buts, it’s complicated.  I tend to think of an FLR as DD “plus” some level of authority and control, that’s not quite right, because an FLR doesn’t necessarily have to include DD’s spanking/corporal punishment elements.

 

Also, I personally prefer the term “Wife Led Marriage” to “Female Led Marriage”, as I think that the “female” element may implicitly sweep in some gender-based elements that are more at home in Femdom. 

 


To me, the pertinent definitional factor is that the wife leads in that particular relationship, not that females lead or are superior in general.  But, “Wife Led Marriage” has never really seemed to take off.

 

So, my general definition of FLR would be something along the lines:

 

“A committed relationship in which there is an unequal allocation of authority and decisional power, with the wife setting and enforcing rules, which the husband is required to obey. Although the relationship is a partnership, the wife has an unequal share of authority, including to set rules and expectations for the husband; he has no corresponding authority over the wife.”

 

 

Though, since we are talking primarily about DD relationships here, here’s a definition that’s more tailored to a DD relationship that also is some form of FLR:

 

“A relationship between committed partners [domestic] in which the wife has the authority to provide discipline (primarily in the form of spanking and corporal punishment), to the husband in order to change behavior, impose accountability and consequences, and enforce household rules that are agreed upon or set by the wife. Although the relationship is a partnership, the wife has an unequal share of authority, including to set rules and expectations for the husband; he has no corresponding authority over the wife. The wife’s authority to discipline and punish includes the right to determine (within reasonable limits), why, when and how such punishment is imposed.  With respect to non-disciplinary decisions, the couple still make most major decisions collaboratively, but the wife may have the authority to decide on certain issues when there is a disagreement.”

 


Now, one obvious issue with my definition is that, to my ear, it sounds an awful lot like Aunt Kay’s definition of a DWC marriage.  In my view, however, it’s hard not to include that what Kay and the DWC were advocating was, in fact, a relationship in which the wife’s power was substantially broader than just carrying out agreed-upon punishments for agreed-upon offenses.  The best example is this blurb from one of the pamphlets:

 

“Effective discipline begins well before you ever reach the point of administering a spanking.  It begins with your awareness of your own personal power and your belief that you are indeed the right woman to handle this (which you are).  From now on you expect to be obeyed!

 

Think about where you are.  Your husband has come to you and asked you to please take over his discipline. He has empowered you to assume the maternal role and has agreed to take the child role with respect to discipline.  He wants more than anything else for you to be powerful, assertive and in control.  It is a beautiful thing, really.  He is practically begging you to reach into your internal strength, which he correctly senses is in you, and take him to the woodshed when he needs it.  Believe me, not only can you do this, it gets better and better.”

 

To my knowledge, the DWC never used the term “FLR”, but I don’t know how that description is not of one, given the heavy emphasis on an empowered wife and an obedient husband.

 


When I think about my own personal vision for a DD-FLR marriage, it’s probably something like this from a long-ago commenter named Amy:

 

“Our DD is “rules based plus”, meaning if he breaks a rule or disobeys me his pants come down, end of sentence. The “plus” part is I decide when it happens, and if I say he has broken a rule, he has, no backtalk, no second chances.  Rules based plus just made sense from the beginning. He wanted rules and structure but wanted to choose when to obey and what rules he would follow. He thought it was going to be an erotic game. I straightened him out on that score and a few other things. Along the way I found out things about myself I didn't know and ways to handle him I needed to learn. We have very few disagreements now and these are settled quickly. I sometimes wonder if he would have asked for all this if he had known where it was going. It doesn't really matter because we are not going back.”

 

Femdom: In researching this term for this week’s topic, I came across this from a “sexual health” website:

 

 “Femdom, also known as female domination or female dominance, is a type of BDSM roleplay where the dominant partner is female. It involves power exchange dynamics where the woman takes on the dominant role, and the submissive partner consensually submits to her control. Femdom isn't just about female superiority or male degradation; it's a mutually agreed-upon dynamic that individuals of any gender identity can explore.”

 

I probably can’t do any better than that.  There are things in that definition that illustrate why I don’t see FLR as a “Femdom lite”. I think they are different in kind, not just degree.

 

To me, the difference begins with the reference to “BDSM roleplay”. Both BDSM and Femdom have a heavy emphasis on roleplay and “scenes”, i.e. something that by definition is distinguished from “real life”.  Domestic Discipline and FLR both have a heavy emphasis on incorporating the dynamic into everyday life.

 

Further, Femdom (and BDSM) seem to me to be inherently and pervasively sexual.  DD and FLR obviously have sexual/erotic elements, but it’s a very different emphasis.  Femdom is sex, while sex and eroticism are elements or byproducts of DD and FLR.  And, in Femdom, the sex itself has a Dominant/subservient aspect.

 


I also think the line about “Femdom isn't just about female superiority or male degradation” is important. Femdom isn’t “just about” those things, but it is about those things.  To me, there is a certain attitude of “meanness” and a goal to humiliate or degrade in Femdom.  

 


“Dominance and submission”; “Power exchange”; and, “power differential” relationships:

 

I recall a long time ago getting in an argument of sorts with a commenter who was very into definitional exactitude and who insisted that DD was a subset of BDSM, since BDSM stands for Bondage, Discipline (or Dominance), Sadism & Masochism.

 

I’m not going to try to define BDSM, but I will say I don’t buy that DD is a subset of it. BDSM doesn’t have any disciplinary component, and it’s more about role play than living a reality-based lifestyle.

 

Dominance and submission is harder.  Depending on how we define, I can almost buy that it is an umbrella term that could encompass DD.  Here is an AI-generated definition that may illustrate why:

 

Dominance and submission (D/s) represent a consensual power dynamic where one person (dominant) takes control or leadership, and another (submissive) willingly relinquishes control, often prioritizing the partner's needs. While frequently associated with BDSM, D/s can be a lifestyle choice focused on care, trust, and structured interaction rather than just sexuality. The submissive willingly grants power to the dominant, which in healthy dynamics, is met with care and responsibility, not abuse.

 

That conceivably encompasses DD and also FLR, as I view it at least.  To me, a key differentiator among these relationship is the role of spanking.  Although a DD relationship doesn't necessarily include spanking, in the vast majority of DD relationships, spanking has a central place. With Dominance/submission, spanking is not necessarily a core component, but it does seem like it's at least a likely byproduct.

 

 

I have heard all these relationship types that involve hierarchies of authority and power described as “power exchange” relationships.  I’ve never quite liked the “exchange” part, because it seems to entail one partner giving up power and the other taking it, and I’m not sure that’s how it always works.  But, I recently saw someone describe it as “power differential”, rather than “power exchange”, which to me seems a better fit. 

 

Thoughts on definitions of these terms?  Other terms we run across in these relationships that you’d like to define or kick around?

 

Have a great week.

 


 

31 comments:

  1. I want to comment on this. Labeling is tough as these situations are unique. FLR doesn't work for me because I am the clear leader, not my wife. DD doesn't work because it is associated with other things that don't apply to my wife and me. I describe our relationship as having a Spanking and Grounding Dynamic. This obviously requires explanation, but I haven't found a label that is self-explanatory. I have full authority over my household, except that my wife can spank me whenever she thinks I need it. She can also ground me (take my clothes) when she feels she needs to get my attention. I still make all of the major decisions, for better or for worse, but she gains access by spanking and/or grounding me. Checks and Balances, Balance of Powers. I can also correct her when I think it is needed. This has to be verbal, and I have to forfeit my clothes when I do it to level the situation for her. So, I call it a "Spanking and Grounding dynamic". I could say my wife provides Feminine Guidance and I provide Masculine Leadership. E

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    1. "I haven't found a label that is self-explanatory." And, I doubt you ever will.

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  2. This is the closest to our ideal dynamic. My wife has no desire to lead, but she does want me to be nice and take care of myself and is willing to spank me to help me accomplish that. What do you think the DD things are that don't apply? -J

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    1. I think, if left undefined, DD is sometimes associated with M/f (opposite of ours) or sometimes with FLR. I think it might allow assumptions because it is a common label, and someone might assume they know what it means. I am of the opinion that labels don't work for this in many cases and require explanation. E

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    2. Ok gotcha. So as labels go I think "F/m DD" works pretty well? I agree though it's hard to find a lot of material on the Internet bc usually DD is M/f and many of the F/m website are about flr and cuckolding.

      I think my mistake in the past was pushing more of an flr, until I realized that's not what either of us want. We then went for awhile without any spanking, and now I want to reintroduce it much in the way you describe where I am still the leader. She has agreed to something very limited where I will be spanked for a single predefined interaction, but I hope at some point for it to be for any behavioral thing she doesn't like. Her hesitation is she doesn't want to parent me, she has enough parenting to do already.

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  3. Having been sick for the last month, and taking a break from our DD, I didn't look at the blog much. So, here is my contribution r.e. last week's post. I was spanked by a teacher in a fundamentalist Baptist school from 1st to 3rd grade. I don't think being spanked did me any damage, but the religious brainwashing I do consider child abuse, and it gave me unending nightmares. It also started my life long obsession with F/M spanking. After that, I had some fantasys, but never really did much about them until my mid 40s. Since then, F/M spanking has become quite an obsession for me. I didn't spank my kids, and don't think it's a great idea. However, it's obvious that many kids today are really lost, especially boys, because of social media and over permissive parenting. Back to this weeks topic...
    Dan, you have put out some very good definitions of F/M DD, so no need for me to add anything. I suppose that my definition of an FLR is that she has the authority to make all final decisions. "Wife led" compared to FLR seems more limiting. For starters, it leaves out all of us unmarried folks. In our relationship, which we would label as DD, I want her to decide when to spank. The whole Aunt Kay thing about women being morally superior just sounds silly to us. That is different than being punished for something I didn't think was anything, but she didn't like it. Leaving my chair not pushed in is a good example of that. After our 3 or 4 week break from DD, that earned me a quick spanking this morning. It was short, but surprizingly hard to take, and I told her she would need to get me used to being spanked again. I am very happy she was back in DD mode, and want her to continue to spank me for anything she doesn't approve of. She also has the authority to order me in the corner, and / or wear panties. It's pretty effective at reducing any macho attitude to be in the corner, wearing panties, waiting for a spanking. I often get a bit hard when she does that, which she enjoys. It doesn't last long once the spanking starts. We are always intimate after, and I let her know how much I appreciate her efforts.

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    1. Sorry about the sickness. I'm still fighting something myself, and now allergy season is also coming on strong here . . .

      You're right that WLM is overly restrictive with the focus on married couples, when the modern reality is a lot of very long-term couples don't get married or put it off for years.

      I really don't know where we are on the "final decisions" thing. I do see FLR as potentially (not always), giving the wife a "tie breaker" role. And, I don't see having someone with that role as a bad thing. I've had at least one work relationship in which I was working closely with someone, and we disagreed on a big strategic thing, but neither of us had the power to just make the decision on our own. It was kind of a disaster and convinced me that relationships of pure equal decision making aren't as great as some seem to think. Yet, the reality is that in the vast majority of cases, Anne and I make important decisions together, or we make areas on our own in our respective areas of competence and interest. Honestly, one of the only times I can think of her making a major decision that she just dictated to me was when she decided I was in need of a vacation, so she simply booked and told me I was taking it.

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    2. Dan, like you, I usually agree with her when it comes to making a decision about something like my needing to take a vacation, or do some other kind of self care. I trust her to have my best interest in mind, and sometimes she can see things about myself that I can't. Occasionally, she knows I need a spanking before I realize it, especially if I am upset over loosing something. That is the kind of situation where I may really may not want a spanking at the time, but if she insists on it , I will submit. We have plenty of different interests, and some similiar ones as well. We are both very independent, and don't share the same money, so things like buying a car or loaning money is not a problem. That may save us from having to have one person being the one to make a final decision about something important. In some sense, we are a lot like the couple Ben B describes below, in that I trust her completely, and she really does have quite a bit of authority about how she wants things to be done, especially around the house. Also, like Ben B, neither of us have any interest in any of that Fem Dom, BDSM, or SM stuff, like cuckolding or caging. We look at our practice of DD as a loving and exciting way to keep sex alive as we age. It's a shame that consensual, adult, spanking and DD is so often lumped in with all that other stuff.

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  4. We’ve touched on this DD vs FLR thing a number of times in the past and I don’t think I’ve ever really had a clear idea of the distinction, but reading your suggested definitions, which I somewhat agree with, I feel better able to respond - especially since you’ve now widened the discussion to try and define FemDom as well.
    I think that each of these styles is independent and a relationship may include any one or more of them. They are neither mutually exclusive nor subsets of each other.
    I’d say that a DD relationship (F/m) is one where she has the authority to spank when she thinks it is justified. While this may be thought of as a punishment, the primary purpose is generally behavior modification, avoiding similar behavior in the future. Thus the spanking will be harsh and genuinely painful. I don’t believe that this implies any broader female dominance - as evidenced by the number of us here who define ourselves as alpha or our relationships as partnerships. Certainly in our case, regardless of whether I think something is justified, if she decides to spank me for something, I will accept it without question. Further, in our case, as I’ve said before, I’m quite able to initiate a punishment if I feel it’s deserved, as it helps banish any guilty feelings I might have - even if she is not even aware of the initial trigger at all. An FLR I think is simply a relationship where she makes the decisions. She may or may not ask for or accept his input, but the authority and decisions are hers alone. Again, an entirely separate dynamic from DD and can coexist with it or not. Which brings us to FemDom. Neither DD nor FLR is inherently sexual - even though there may be sexual overtones, but FemDom certainly is. I think your definition is fairly good but omits since important points. Firstly it comes in significantly different levels. Top/bottom is a form of light hearted sexual play, it will be in a defined session and if it involves spanking that will be light and fun. Dom/sub is probably the commonest form. It is still session based but much more serious than Top/bottom, and if it includes spanking, that will probably be quite hard - but typically, except in long term relationships where trust has built, will include a safe word . I believe that a safe word IS unusual IN DD. The third is Master (Mistress)/slave which is a full time lifestyle version where she has control over all aspects of his life. You mentioned degradation; some elements and activities in the second or third type may appear to be degrading or humiliating - definitely a negative emotion, but having dabbled in both ends of the Dom/sub type of relationship, I would say that this is not how it’s perceived by the participants. In a good D/s relationship, it’s perceived as evidence of ownership and is a positive emotion for both Dom (Domme) and sub.
    I’d define our relationship as a partnership where each of us has areas where we tend to lead but where we make the actual decisions together. We clearly also have the DD component. I will say that I tend to do random things for her, so for example if she wants a drink or snack in the evening she’s more likely to ask me to get it for her than to do it herself, which works for me - but that seems to me to be looking after her, which I choose to do; or a traditional chivalry rather than implying any kind of dominance. TG

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    1. Thanks for laying out the different levels of Femdom. It's an area in which I have no expertise. The humiliation/degradation thing is obviously complicated. Some men even have a thing for being degraded, which I have a very hard time understanding, as it's so far from my own inclinations. Yet, even that is complicated. As I've talked about here a lot recently, I do fantasize about things like her being more open about her role and about witnesses. So, part of my clearly is attracted to at least embarrassment.

      It's eye opening to think that traditional chivalry is so rare these days that you have to expressly distinguish it from a dominance/submission thing.

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    2. We transitioned from something I conceptualised as DD to something I thought of as FLR a couple of years ago. The distraction for us, at that moment, was the introduction of a general duty of obedience on my part and the corresponding creation of a right on her part to put her foot down on any issue she wished. Doing that was quite a bit change in practice. It was like it liberated her to be more assertive by removing any lingering doubt about where her authority ended.

      In practice, though, the effect of this wasn’t that she started to rule my life much more intrusively than before. The point, I think, was that we agreed that I’d trust her to define the boundaries. If she wants to assert her authority on a particular thing, she can. That’s that. Because I so fully trust her to do this wisely, it feels fine for me to give her this unlimited power to define her own authority. I know she has no interest in cuckolding me or caging me or degrading me or any of that seemingly standard FLR stuff (which just isn’t for me). She can lead on anything she wishes, so in that sense I guess we’re in an FLR. But she doesn’t want to lead on everything, so in reality I lead on quite a lot of stuff - family money things, most notably.

      What I like about this transition is that it’s created a dynamic that feels more respectful of her. I’m not expecting her to discipline me in line with my judgment of how and why I should be disciplined. I’m giving her the authority to discipline me as she sees fit, and asking that she do so strictly and lovingly, because on various levels I need and thrive on that. This feels good and right to me - in that sense I like the FLRness of where we are now much better than a more contractual sort of DD approach in which I kind of end up topping from the bottom, trying to shape my own discipline rather than trusting her judgement.

      Ben B

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    3. I would categorize a general duty of obedience and a right for her to put her foot down on anything as strongly suggesting the relationship is an FLR.

      "She can lead on anything she wishes, so in that sense I guess we’re in an FLR. But she doesn’t want to lead on everything, so in reality I lead on quite a lot of stuff - family money things, most notably."

      As a practical matter, that's sort of where we are, except that I probably would balk at her wanting to lead on something like big ticket financial issues and investments. That's always been my bailiwick, and I'm good at it. I have some "issues" around money and feeling secure. I've been in a family where stress about money was a major flash point, and I never want to feel insecure about it again. Probably as a result of that, I've always balked at turning any big part of our portfolio over to a financial manager or investment adviser, because I'm pretty sure I can beat their returns. Similarly, I would have had a big problem with Anne trying manage or direct my career.

      So, for us, the authority she potentially wields is pretty wide, but as a practical matter it hasn't changed a lot of the relationship dynamic, because we each have our spheres in which we act with relative independence, and that's mostly about we've just naturally gravitated over time into our own separate areas of interest and competence.

      And, as you say, I trust her to wield authority sensibly, because that's who is is. She isn't someone who gets off on abusing power. As for things like cuckolding, hot wifing, etc., she is far more traditional than I am and much more jealous. So, I would probably be more open to things like that than she would.

      Your lasts paragraph resonates strongly with me. To me, there is something very maternal about her taking on and asserting herself as a decision-maker and rule-setter. When she asserts herself in a way that demand my respect even if I disagree with it at the time, being put in that position feels very much like a parental dynamic, and that feels "good and right to me", as you said.

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    4. Ben B, it seems we have found a similar path, with just slightly different labels. I appreciate where we are at now, with her deciding when and how much she decides to spank. She has the authority to discipline me as she sees fit, and that doesn't need to be for a specific rule broken. It can be for any reason she chooses, and your concise description of "strictly and lovingly" is exactly what I want. It is reassuring to me that she is spanking me because she wants to, not because of anything I do or don't desire.

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    5. I would also say that I find cuckholding or caging as a subset of bdsm. I don’t feel it’s DD.

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  5. Dan,
    I have to reiterate my comment a few weeks ago. I never heard the term FLR when we were around the DWC. The term came much later on and I agree with your definitions of both. I’ve stated that in my twenties, I would have benefited from an FLR that was full bore. I have matured now and lead in our relationship. My wife has no desire to lead in our marriage. As a matter of fact, she is on the other side of the spectrum. She wants a man’s man. She was married to a guy who had no balls. When we met, it opened her eyes to the way a women should be treated. When I approached her about DD, she obliged and we have a few rules. The rest of our relationship is normal.
    We make decisions together and she defers to me on the bigger ones. I’m better with finances. She isn’t, so I handle all of them. She’s better with handling scheduling and things of that nature. When my attitude sucks, she realizes it and orders a severe thrashing. We were at a dinner party a few days ago and I said something out of school. I got the look and knew that tonight or tomorrow, a severe thrashing is coming. I also agree that DD is not a subset of femdom or bdsm. I feel it should be its own category. Wife led or flr means just that, they lead the relationship.
    T

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    1. I think on reason I am more comfortable with labeling our relationship an FLR than some others here is that I don't load as much up on the word "lead". To me, leading doesn't necessarily mean making all decisions independently. I've lead a lot of groups, and that included leading teams with very, very smart people who often had technical skill sets that I did not have. I might have had final decision making authority, but as a practical matter, many of the "decisions" didn't fee like decisions at all, because the process of getting there was either (a) collaborative; or (b) if it was an issue where I didn't have the skills of other team members, I supported them in coming to the right decisions. I get the feeling that when others use the word "lead", they envision something more dictatorial. I guess they weren't blessed at work with someone like me as a boss. ;-)

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    2. As I’ve said before, I’m not a disciplined hubbie (as much as I would like to be), but if I were, what I would want would closely correspond to the things people have said here. A 24/7 situation where my wife would make all the decisions (or say 80 percent of them) isn’t for me. My wife wouldn’t want it either. If decisions are made 50/50, that’s not an FLR. Ideally, I’d like her to set down a set of rules, not too many, perhaps 10 or 12, and if I violate them, I would get spanked.
      She would also have the authority to spank me if I did something that wasn’t covered by the rules but was something she thought deserved a spanking.

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    3. Cal Spankee, if your wife had the authority to spank you for something that wasn't covered by the rules, that pretty much covers everything. You seem to have conflicted ideas about what you really want. Maybe if you could resolve your own apparent discrepancy about what you are willing to submit to, you might find her getting more interested in giving you what you want and need. If she really loves you, she should at least listen. It's a process, and takes time, courage, and trust. Ben B did a good job of describing going through it. Like him, I thought I knew what I wanted, and found that we are both much happier with me letting go of trying to micro manage our DD, and trusting her to decide what to do r.e. when and how to discipline me. Good luck.

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  6. (Al here).
    Interesting discussion. We've always thought of our relationship as DWC - as we were members of the DWC back when it was an active "club" (requiring the personal phone call with Kay to join the private Yahoo group). More generically, we could also say F/M DD. As has been noted, the FLR terminology wasn't used back then (that I can recall. It may well have already been coined by then, but not yet commonly used in the DWC community). That may indeed be the primary reason that I think in those terms - as well as, perhaps, some type of psychological resistance to the term "led" (as has also been alluded to).

    Dan has noted that he and Alan (and I would include myself and others here as well) essentially see their F/M DD relationships similarly, but differ in their terminology. I do see this issue as largely semantic or a personal interpretation of the phraseology.

    Additionally - there is clearly a lot of gray area in the spectrum that encompasses F/M DD (DWC), FLR, and femdom - and to what degree each couple will embrace the respective ideas within the Venn model. It also bears mentioning that some of the "physical activities" that are usually identified with femdom may also be used by couples in the context of DD or even just some occasional mild kinky play for the mostly plain vanilla couple - as it really comes down the mental state involved (not the physical activity).

    Pegging, for example, is often identified with femdom - but certainly can be used as a disciplinary tool as well (even if it isn't actually painful to be pegged, it can most certainly be a psychologically powerful disciplinary tool). Along the same lines, some assert that pegging must indicate latent homosexuality in the husband - but that attitude belies the fact that the activity is between a man and a woman, and is therefore - by definition - heterosexual in nature (the toys involved do not change that essential fact).

    Likewise, cuckolding (as the term is currently most commonly used - especially in kink ) refers to the mindset of sexualized humiliation that the cuckold will experience when his wife has sex with another man. Many couples (even F/M DD couples) have sexually open dynamics without any overtones of humiliation or submission (poly, swinging, stag/vixen hotwifing, etc). Again - there is murky gray spectrum that encompasses the world of consensual/ethical non-monogamy - and the physical action itself is not definitive. (Although it is interesting to note that many cuckolds are often spanked and caged as part of their cuckold experience).

    While my wife and I have transitioned in recent years to polyamory-oriented consensual non-monogamy, cuckolding and caging hold absolutely no appeal for either of us. (However, that is not to say that those activities might not be an aspect of another FLR couple.)

    --al

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    1. Hi al. You've given me something to think about. I think I've fallen into the trap of assigning a label to the DWC, but maybe it is sort of it's own category. Kay obviously used the "Domestic Discipline" label. And, I do think that some of her descriptions, particularly in some of the pamphlets, fit comfortably within my view of what an FLR entails. Yet, there are also little qualifiers in there, like the wives' authority is unlimited with respect to "disciplinary matters". The fact is, the DWC website and materials just don't have much to say about decision-making authority on issues that clearly are separate and apart from the husband's behavior, attitude, etc. So, maybe the DWC lifestyle is distinguishable from the other labels in that it: (a) focuses on the husband's behavior and attitude; (b) gives the wife very broad authority in addressing his behavior and attitude; (c) has a very heavy emphasis on spanking; and (d) is mostly silent or agnostic on how much control the wife should wield on matters that aren't tied closely to the husband's behavior and attitude.

      Now, where I think the DWC style of DD is harder to distinguish from FLR than some suggest is that if a wife's authority is virtually unlimited with respect to addressing the husband's behavior and attitude, from the perspective of his autonomy and freedom of action, she is in almost total control. It seems very incongruous to say that she has "for any reason" authority and yet he is not being "led". You talk about "psychological resistance" to that word, and I suspect that is the explanation.

      I almost replied to Norton that I thought cuckolding and other consensual non-monogamy arrangements were there own thing and separate from categories like BDSM, then I thought about how often cuckolding comes up in Femdom stories and memes. Maybe cuckolding is distinguishable from poly in the same way that Femdom is distinguishable from FLR -- on the surface it may seem like the differences are one of degree but really they entail differences in kind, because the motivations and emphases are so distinct.

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    2. Regarding resistance to the word "led," leadership includes authority and responsibility. My wife isn't interested in responsibility for our home (or my behavior for that matter). Usually you want to align responsibility and authority, and I think that's part of what's delightfully perverse here in sort of giving the princess full reign but not any of the consequences of leadership. At least I think that's the ideal for us. - J

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    3. Sidenote: I have mentioned this before on this forum - but it's probably been a few years. Not that is particularly important - just an interesting sidenote.

      In the bdsm/kink world, the dominant is signified with a capital letter and the sub with a lowercase letter - thus F/m or M/f. I see that system generally used on this forum.

      However, on the old Usenet story designation system on the spanking groups, a lowercase letter indicated a minor, and uppercase an adult. So - a story about a mom spanking her son would be F/m, and a story about a wife spanking her husband would be F/M. (And there were some stories about adults spanking children - but they were uniformly non-sexual as such. I suspect they generally reflected how the author fantasized about how they believe they would have liked to have been spanked as a child). --al

      And, that is the habit I got into although those years ago - and it remains with me to this day.

      --al

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    4. I have to disagree on one point here. I don’t think the wife’s unlimited authority to address behavioral issues necessarily implies FLR - at least as I understand FLR. I think that making decisions is the hallmark of an FLR. So for example, if I get unreasonably snippy about something (she calls it my four year old) I expect to be spanked for it, but if we disagree about a decision (not being in an FLR) we’ll ultimately work it out and either we’ll end up agreeing or one of us will give up and accept the other’s point of view. Regardless of which way it ends up, I wouldn’t expect to be spanked for disagreeing. (Unless of course my four year old took over the conversation - but that comes back to behavioral.). TG

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    5. Point taken that an FLR for many might be limited to breaking rules, doing things she didn't like, or behaving badly. We wouldn't define our relationship as an FLR, but she does have the authority to spank me for all of those things listed above. She also has the authority to spank me because she thinks I need some stress relief, or when I will be going into a situation that is liable to be stressful for me. I actually appreciate that, as it feels maternal, which makes me feel loved and cared for.

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  7. I can’t say that I’m that bothered about the definitions of FLR vs. DD vs other variants but I think Dan has done an excellent job trying. It feels more like a spectrum and it is fascinating to read about the many flavours of the ‘lifestyle’ that this blogs participants are experiencing.

    It would be even more fascinating to have the ladies perspectives on how their DD journeys started, developed and how they feel & felt throughout. Such a series of insights would be so informative & instructive. TB

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    1. Dan has really tried to get the women who discipline us to share their thoughts, but they seldom seem to express much interest in doing that. Us guys usually are far more motavated to want to explore all aspects of DD, and seem to never tire of reading and writing about it. Our women generally have a matter of fact view of it, which will could be that it makes us behave better, it's good for the relationship, and/or she enjoys having more power and control. In general, they don't fantasize about DD like we do. They just seem to accept that we need it, but it usually isn't exciting to them, as much as most of us guys wish it was. Relatively few women have shared how they feel about it, and most of the time, it appears that they simply realize the practical benefits to spanking us. We are almost always the ones to ask our women to discipline us, and we are usually the ones that encourage them to make it real, and want them to be more strict and consistent. Dan, because it is so one sided, writing this makes me think of a possible future topic. What is the most frustrating or challenging part of DD for you?

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  8. One can find several online sites that discuss this issue. The ones I've read typically have 4 levels starting with what most of us would consider DD and proceeding with more and more "bossiness" and control over decision-making, finances, etc. Interesting reads, but I don't think there's any scientific definition that everyone can agree on.

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  9. Two words. Consented Discipline. Cheers GLM.

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  10. Hi Dan,
    This week's topic has a lot of good depth that I would have loved to have had more time to discuss, but here we are... I was happy to see (and maybe a bit surprised) that it didn't turn into a big argument about semantics, since normally we all love to pile on about semantics, even when you are trying to steer us clear of that. And now, when the topic is semantics, it is met with relative silence. I guess we are all rebels after all!

    I thought your definitions were pretty much right on, and I liked how you explored how femdom does (and doesn't) fit into the whole DD/FLR thing.

    One thing that I have been thinking about the past few weeks - since Alan and I opened up the semantics box a few weeks ago - is that while I tend to classify DD/FLR relationships by where they fit on the spectrum, in reality I am not totally convinced that they are on the same spectrum at all, or at least not a one-dimensional spectrum.

    In my mind, a DD relationship implies that the wife is punishing her husband - presumably mostly through spanking - to correct certain behaviors and attitudes. There can be varying degrees of control stemming from who decides what is punishable, who decides what punishments should be, and so on. So some (including myself sometimes) would say that if the wife is determining all they who, what, where, when, why, and how much, that sounds pretty FLRish. Having said that, if she is really just sticking to behaviors and attitudes, it could rightly be considered DD, no matter how much control she is exhibiting. On the other hand, a wife could call pretty much all the shots in life, and maybe never once try to check her husband's arrogance, disrespect, or anything like that. If she is truly making all the decisions in life and if he is just acting like a teenager, certainly that would qualify as FLR, though I certainly wouldn't tend to even think about it in that way, absent the disciplinary component.

    "Both BDSM and Femdom have a heavy emphasis on roleplay and 'scenes', i.e. something that by definition is distinguished from 'real life'. Domestic Discipline and FLR both have a heavy emphasis on incorporating the dynamic into everyday life." - Agreed. And that is exactly what make DD and FLR so appealing to me; I have this huge need for it to all be real.

    While reading your excellent thoughts about femdom, I was thinking that FLR seems more femdom-ish since it is somehow clearly putting the woman in a superior position. But on the other hand, femdom tends to be more centered on scenes, which in some way seems more like how what I consider "pure" DD works, where life is just normal in every way until there is some infraction, and then the wife puts on her disciplinarian hat, assumes control, and punishes her husband, after which everything returns to "normal."

    Anyway, in the end, I can think of multiple different spectrums that I could use to classify the power dynamics of most any marriage or intimate relationship, whether there was any sign of DD, FLR, or femdom involved.

    -ZM

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    1. I like that framework of spectrums. You could make a multi-dimensional grid from the spectrums and fill in dozens of terms in the intersections, and there probably wouldn't be any community members sharing the same grid location. :)

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